SECTOR SYSTEM / 10 COVERED ISSUERS

Energy

Producers, refiners and service providers respond differently to commodity prices, project spending and capacity utilization.

Key questions

Realized prices, production volumes, refining economics and capital expenditure.

Risks & uncertainties

Commodity cycles, project execution, reserve replacement, environmental liabilities and geopolitical exposure.

Valuation context

Sector medians are descriptive, not fair-value estimates. Dated company ratios use annual denominators and differ in fiscal year end. Historical-multiple series are unavailable. Sources and exclusions are visible on company profiles.

Company coverage / 10

Earnings themes & sector evidence

Research archive

HR-0027BKRCompany Research

BKR: reading the FY2025 financial structure ↗

Baker Hughes Co

Research abstract

Annual revenue of USD 27.733 billion and net income of USD 2.588 billion for the period ended 2025-12-31.

DATA THROUGH2025-12-312 MIN READPUBLISHED 2026-09-26
HR-0040COPEarnings Review

COP: the annual earnings and cash-flow comparison ↗

CONOCOPHILLIPS

Research abstract

A two-period review of COP revenue, profitability and cash conversion; reported revenue growth was 4.87%.

DATA THROUGH2025-12-312 MIN READPUBLISHED 2026-09-26
HR-0041COPCompany Research

COP: reading the FY2025 financial structure ↗

CONOCOPHILLIPS

Research abstract

Annual revenue of USD 51.824 billion and net income of USD 7.988 billion for the period ended 2025-12-31.

DATA THROUGH2025-12-312 MIN READPUBLISHED 2026-09-26
HR-0047CVXEarnings Review

CVX: the annual earnings and cash-flow comparison ↗

CHEVRON CORP

Research abstract

A two-period review of CVX revenue, profitability and cash conversion; reported revenue growth was -4.64%.

DATA THROUGH2025-12-312 MIN READPUBLISHED 2026-09-26
HR-0048CVXCompany Research

CVX: reading the FY2025 financial structure ↗

CHEVRON CORP

Research abstract

Annual revenue of USD 184.432 billion and net income of USD 12.299 billion for the period ended 2025-12-31.

DATA THROUGH2025-12-312 MIN READPUBLISHED 2026-09-26

Filing notes & sources

CVXCHEVRON CORP10-K2026-02-24SEC SOURCE ↗
SHELShell plc20-F2026-03-12SEC SOURCE ↗
COPCONOCOPHILLIPS10-K2026-02-17SEC SOURCE ↗
MPCMarathon Petroleum Corp10-K2026-02-26SEC SOURCE ↗
VLOVALERO ENERGY CORP/TX10-K2026-02-25SEC SOURCE ↗
PSXPhillips 6610-K2026-02-20SEC SOURCE ↗
SLBSLB LIMITED/NV10-K2026-01-23SEC SOURCE ↗
EOGEOG RESOURCES INC10-K2026-02-24SEC SOURCE ↗